Contradicting the Clean Creatives F-List Report: Why Fossil Fuels Remain Vital in a Realistic Energy Transition

Illustrative image | Sources: A TotalEnergies refinery. (Photo: Sylvain Lefevre / Getty Images) | Sasol’s liquid fuels facility in Sasolburg. (Photo: Waldo Swiegers / Bloomberg via Getty Images) | A BP garage in Soweto. (Photo: Gallo Images / Papi Morake) | A Shell garage in Newlands. (Photo: Gallo Images / Brenton Geach)
A recent Clean Creatives report aims to shame advertising and PR agencies for their involvement with fossil fuel companies. However, the claims made about the environmental impact of fossil fuels versus the clean energy alternative need critical examination, particularly when scrutinizing the long-term costs of so-called “clean energy” solutions like lithium mining and battery production.
The Clean Creatives F-List Report paints fossil fuel companies and their collaborators as the culprits behind environmental degradation. However, this narrative fails to account for the nuanced reality of energy needs and the environmental costs of so-called clean energy sources. While the report emphasizes the dangers of continued fossil fuel use, the truth about green energy alternatives, particularly the production of lithium-ion batteries, tells a different story.
Lithium, a key component in batteries for electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy storage, is far from environmentally friendly. Extracting lithium requires large quantities of water and contributes to severe environmental degradation. For example, lithium extraction in Chile’s Atacama Desert consumes approximately 65% of the region’s water resources, harming local ecosystems and agricultural communities. This is a direct contradiction to the “green future” Clean Creatives advocates for, as these processes deplete critical water sources in arid regions.
Furthermore, lithium mining is linked to pollution and the displacement of local communities. The high demand for lithium has led to environmental destruction in mining regions, as vast areas of land are dug up, leaving toxic waste behind. This makes the green transition far less clean than advertised.
Contradicting the Narrative of Fossil Fuel Accountability:
While the report claims fossil fuel companies are responsible for severe climate impacts, the reality is that the transition to net-zero emissions by 2050, as the United Nations proposes, is far from practical. Fossil fuels remain integral to the global economy, and many developing countries, including South Africa, rely on these energy sources for economic stability and growth. Dismissing fossil fuels outright ignores the immediate socioeconomic needs of millions of people whose livelihoods depend on these industries.
The notion of greenwashing is another highly debated concept. Critics argue that the push for a green transition often diverts attention from the inherent limitations of renewable energy sources. Energy storage technologies, reliant on lithium and rare earth minerals, come with hidden environmental costs. Mining practices not only cause more pollution but also involve complex supply chains that are difficult to decarbonize. This means that the clean energy revolution may not be as sustainable as it is often portrayed.
The Socioeconomic Impact of Fossil Fuels:
As noted in the report, critics like Nozuko Poni urge companies to abandon their fossil fuel contracts for reputational reasons. However, fossil fuels provide stable employment, socio-economic upliftment, and access to energy for many developing nations. Regency Global’s work with BP and Shell, for example, showcases how businesses can use their profits to improve access to energy, such as the installation of solar power for rural communities. This nuanced approach recognizes the complex reality: fossil fuel companies are not simply climate villains, but key players in advancing technology and infrastructure in areas that otherwise might remain underdeveloped.
In pushing for a greener world, the Clean Creatives report omits critical conversations about the environmental costs of clean energy technologies, especially lithium mining, and disregards the immediate needs of developing economies that rely on fossil fuels. While reducing reliance on fossil fuels is a long-term goal, a realistic transition must acknowledge the hidden costs of green energy and ensure it doesn’t come at the expense of both people and the planet. If we are to reduce emissions and prevent environmental degradation, both clean energy and fossil fuels must play complementary roles in the energy future.
Criticism of Greenwashing and the Criminalization of Fossil Fuel Supporters
The concept of “greenwashing” has been increasingly weaponized to label companies or individuals as disingenuous, often without a nuanced understanding of the industries they operate in. Calling people out as “criminals” for participating in fossil fuel-related initiatives, as Nozuko Poni suggests, is not only extreme but also grossly misinformed. Fossil fuel companies and their partners play a critical role in global energy stability, and while there may be cases of misleading environmental claims, criminalizing entire industries dismisses their complex socio-economic contributions.
Poni’s rhetoric does little to advance meaningful conversations around sustainable development. Instead, it amplifies division and simplifies a deeply complex issue. Rather than engaging in productive dialogue about how to balance environmental protection with economic realities, Poni reduces the discourse to accusatory name-calling, undermining the potential for collaboration between industries and environmental activists. If the goal is to achieve a more sustainable future, labeling key players in the energy sector as criminals will only hinder progress.
Moreover, greenwashing accusations often ignore the environmental costs of supposedly “green” solutions like lithium mining and renewable energy infrastructure. Branding anyone who acknowledges the current necessity of fossil fuels as a criminal is not only irresponsible but also damaging to developing economies that rely on these industries for survival. True environmental advocacy must be grounded in facts, not fear-mongering or divisive language. If individuals like Poni truly aim to make a difference, they would be better served by fostering critical discussion rather than resorting to harmful labels.