21 January 2025

Ramaphosa Delays Implementation of Controversial Clauses in Bela Bill Amid Opposition

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President Cyril Ramaphosa has signed the Basic Education Laws Amendment Bill (Bela Bill) into law, marking a pivotal moment in education reform. However, amidst strong opposition, he has opted to pause the enforcement of two contentious clauses for a period of three months. This decision follows persistent objections from the Democratic Alliance (DA) and signals a commitment to further consultation on key issues affecting school admissions and language policies.

Ramaphosa emphasised the need for constructive dialogue, stating, “In the spirit of cooperation, I have chosen to defer Clauses 4 and 5 to allow for thorough deliberation. During this time, stakeholders will have the opportunity to propose solutions that accommodate diverse perspectives.” The rest of the bill, encompassing reforms such as making Grade R compulsory and banning corporal punishment, will take effect immediately.

Despite these assurances, scepticism remains high regarding the Government of National Unity’s (GNU) true motives. The DA, steadfast in its opposition, remains poised for legal action despite the delay. Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube, notably absent from the signing ceremony, reiterated her stance against the bill’s current form and called for parliamentary reconsideration to address constitutional concerns.

Ramaphosa’s decision reflects his commitment to inclusive governance and resolving contentious issues through dialogue, echoing sentiments expressed during his recent address to the National Council of Provinces. As debates continue, scepticism towards the GNU’s agenda persists, particularly regarding its handling of education reform in South Africa.

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