In what many are calling an unprecedented shift toward climate authoritarianism, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment—under the direction of DA Minister Dion George—has quietly published draft regulations that could see South Africans jailed or heavily fined for failing to comply with carbon emissions quotas.

This radical legal framework, tied to the Climate Change Act of 2024, has not even been officially enacted. Yet, draft regulations released in July 2025 already threaten up to five years’ imprisonment or R5 million in fines for non-compliance, doubling for repeat “offenders.” The accused? Not just industries—but potentially individuals and private business owners who fail to report or limit emissions according to government-dictated carbon budgets.

Welcome to the era of carbon criminalisation.

The video released by Willem Petzer exposes the looming threat: regulations masquerading as environmental stewardship, with all the hallmarks of techno-tyranny. Under the guise of “climate mitigation,” the state seeks to control emissions, energy use, and economic output—by force.

Although the Climate Change Act has not yet been proclaimed into law, these draft regulations—currently open for public comment—signal the state’s intent. If the Act is enacted and these regulations stand, they will create one of the most punitive climate regimes in the world, complete with surveillance, forced disclosures, and prison terms for non-compliance.

Ironically, the Democratic Alliance (DA)—a party once seen as a liberal alternative—has spearheaded these draconian measures. The carbon penalties are not just environmental. They are economic shackles, primed to hit heavy industries, agriculture, mining, and eventually, ordinary South Africans with escalating carbon tax thresholds.

What’s more concerning is who gets punished. Large emitters, yes—but also company executives, business owners, and even small-scale farmers or entrepreneurs who breach their assigned emissions cap or fail to submit proper mitigation plans.

Is this the climate justice South Africans signed up for—or just a new method of control wrapped in green packaging?

Five months from now, the climate noose could tighten.

For now, the draft regulations are undergoing public consultation. But history shows: once regulations like these pass, clawing back liberty becomes near impossible. The call for accountability is clear: Why are laws being drafted to criminalise carbon in a country still crippled by Eskom and economic decay?

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